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Thursday, November 4, 2010

Naming Compounds

There are three types of Compounds:

Type I: * Contains a metal that is in groups IA, IIA in periodic table or consist of the elements Al, Zn, Cd .   
            * Dont change the name of the cation
            * Change the ending of the anion to "-ide"
            * Never change the name of any polyatomic ions.

Type II: * Contains a metal that is NOT in the groups listed above or consist of the elements.
             * Determine charge on the cation (balance the total anion charges)
             * Don't change the name of the cation and put the charge of the cation after its name.
             * Change the ending of the anion to "-ide"
             * Never change the name of any polyatomic ions.

Type III: * No metals or polyatomic ions.
               *Name each element with prefixes
               * Don't use "mono" of first element
               * Change ending on last element to "-ide"

This are the procedures you take while making formulas.